美国报税如何计算退税还是补税
Alpha UMa
9/17/2019
Total Income - Adjustments (Schedule 1) = Adjusted Gross Income
Adjusted Gross Income - Deductions = Taxable Income
Taxable Income × Tax Rate = Tax
Tax - Tax Credits - Payment (Tax Withholding or Estimated Tax Payments ) = Tax Due or Refund
总收入 - 调整项目(附表 1) = 调整后总收入
调整后总收入 - 扣除项目 = 应税收入
应税收入 × 税率 = 应缴税款
应缴税款 - 税收抵免优惠 - 已付税款 = 补税/退税
美国税务居民的总收入为全球所有收入,非税务居民的总收入仅为美国境内所有收入。
示例:2022年,王多鱼美国境内工资收入为3万美元,中国收入1万美元。
王多鱼向Traditional IRA账户存款5千美元,享有海外收入豁免1万美元。调整后总收入为25,000美元。
王多鱼采用2022年标准扣除12,950美元,应税收入为12,050美元,应缴税款为1,226美元。没有任何税收抵免优惠,只有雇主代扣代缴的2,001美元。
王多鱼获得775美元退税。
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